Lorsque l'on apprend les verbes irréguliers en Anglais, on a généralement 3 colonnes :
Infinitif,Prétérit, Participe passé
Exemple :
Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe passé |
---|---|---|
to eat | ate | eaten |
L'infinitif
L'infinitif est une forme non conjuguées d'un verbe.
Exemple : Manger
Le prétérit
En Anglais, le prétérit que l’on appelle aussi past ou simple past (passé simple), est un des deux temps passé les plus utilisés en anglais.
Il remplace le passé composé, l'imparfait et le passé simple.
Le prétérit est utilisé principalement pour décrire une action clairement passée et terminée.
Il y a souvent une date ou un marqueur de temps comme « yesterday » ou « last week » etc.
Pour les verbes réguliers, le prétérit se forme en ajoutant -ED au verbe.
Le prétérit des verbes irréguliers se forme de façon différente. On n'ajoute pas -ED au verbe.
Et pas de change, les verbes irréguliers sont très utilisés. C'est le cas du verbe
to eat = manger
Le prétérit du verbe irrégulier to eat ne s'écrira pas eated mais ate.
Exemple de phrase utilisant le prétérit du verbe irrégulier to eat :
Le participe passé
Comme en Français, on utilise le participe passé avec l’auxiliaire être ou avoir. Son rôle est multiple, il peut être utilisé en tant qu’adjectif ou bien encore pour former des temps composés.
Exemple d'utilisation en tant qu'adjectif :
En Anglais le participe passé est utilisé dans les temps composés past perfect » et « present perfect ».
Voici un exemple d'une phrase en Anglais au present perfect utilisant l'auxiliaire être ou avoir avec le verbe irrégulier to eat :
Et voici un exemple au past perfect :
Voici une sélection
Anglais ( Infinitif ) | Prétérit | Participe passé | Français ( Infinitif ) |
awake | awoke | awoken | se réveiller |
be | was, were | been | être |
bear | bore | borne / born | porter / supporter |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
bend | bent | bent | plier / se courber |
bet | bet | bet | parier |
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler / gonfler |
break | broke | broken | casser |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | brûler |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
can | could | could | pouvoir |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner / tirer |
dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | rêver |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | se sentir / ressentir |
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
find | found | found | trouver |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | oublier |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | gotten / got | obtenir |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grow | grew | grown | grandir / pousser |
hang | hung | hung | tenir / pendre |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | taper / appuyer |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
know | knew | known | connaître / savoir |
lead | led | led | mener / guider |
learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | laisser / quitter / partir |
let | let | let | permettre / louer / laisser |
lie | lay | lain | s’allonger |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | fabriquer |
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit | quit | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
ride | rode | ridden | monter (vélo, cheval) |
ring | rang | rung | sonner / téléphoner |
rise | rose | risen | lever |
run | ran | run | courir |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | fixer |
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer / fusiller |
show | showed | shown | montrer |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped | sped | aller vite |
spell | spelt | spelt | épeler / orthographier |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer du temps |
spit | spat / spit | spat / spit | cracher |
split | split | split | fendre |
spread | spread | spread | répandre |
spring | sprang | sprung | surgir / jaillir / bondir |
stand | stood | stood | être debout |
steal | stole | stolen | voler / dérober |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
strike | struck | stricken / struck | frapper |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tell | told | told | dire / raconter |
think | thought | thought | penser |
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter (avoir sur soi) |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
win | won | won | gagner |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | wrote | written | écrire |
Anglais ( Infinitif ) | Prétérit | Participe passé | Français ( Infinitif ) |
abide | abode | abode | souffrir, suporter |
arise | arose | arisen | survenir |
awake | awoke | awoken | se réveiller |
be | was, were | been | être |
bear | bore | borne / born | porter / supporter |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
beget | begat / begot | begotten | engendrer |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
bend | bent | bent | plier / se courber |
bereave | bereft / bereaved | bereft / bereaved | déposséder / priver |
bet | bet | bet | parier |
bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden | offrir |
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler / gonfler |
break | broke | broken | casser |
breed | bred | bred | élever (des animaux) |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser / émettre |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
can | could | could | pouvoir |
cast | cast | cast | jeter / distribuer (rôles) |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
chide | chid | chiden | gronder |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
cling | clung | clung | s’accrocher |
clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed | habiller / recouvrir |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
dive | dived | dived / dove | plonger |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner / tirer |
dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | rêver |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt / dwelled | habiter |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | se sentir / ressentir |
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
find | found | found | trouver |
flee | fled | fled | s’enfuir |
fling | flung | flung | lancer |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | oublier |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
forsee | foresaw | foresawn | prévoir / présentir |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | gotten / got | obtenir |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grind | ground | ground | moudre / opprimer |
grow | grew | grown | grandir / pousser |
hang | hung | hung | tenir / pendre |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | taper / appuyer |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | knelt / knelled | knelt / kneeled | s’agenouiller |
know | knew | known | connaître / savoir |
lay | laid | laid | poser |
lead | led | led | mener / guider |
lean | leant / leaned | leant / leaned | s’incliner / se pencher |
leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | sauter / bondir |
learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | laisser / quitter / partir |
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
let | let | let | permettre / louer / laisser |
lie | lay | lain | s’allonger |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | fabriquer |
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | tondre |
offset | offset | offset | compenser |
overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter |
partake | partook | partaken | prendre part à |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded | supplier / plaider |
preset | preset | preset | programmer |
prove | proved | proven / proved | prouver |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit | quit | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
relay | relaid | relaid | relayer |
rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
ride | rode | ridden | monter (vélo, cheval) |
ring | rang | rung | sonner / téléphoner |
rise | rose | risen | lever |
run | ran | run | courir |
saw | saw / sawed | sawn / sawed | scier |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | fixer |
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
shed | shed | shed | répandre / laisser tomber |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoe | shod | shod | chausser |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer / fusiller |
show | showed | shown | montrer |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk / sunken | couler |
sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir |
slay | slew | slain | tuer |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
slink | slunk / slinked | slunk / slinked | s’en aller furtivement |
slit | slit | slit | fendre |
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped | sped | aller vite |
spell | spelt | spelt | épeler / orthographier |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer du temps |
spill | spilt / spilled | spilt / spilled | renverser |
spin | spun | spun | tourner / faire tourner |
spit | spat / spit | spat / spit | cracher |
split | split | split | fendre |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher / gâter |
spread | spread | spread | répandre |
spring | sprang | sprung | surgir / jaillir / bondir |
stand | stood | stood | être debout |
steal | stole | stolen | voler / dérober |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
sting | stung | stung | piquer |
stink | stank | stunk | puer |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | éparpiller |
strike | struck | stricken / struck | frapper |
strive | strove | striven | s’efforcer |
swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | suer |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | gonfler / enfler |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
tell | told | told | dire / raconter |
think | thought | thought | penser |
thrive | throve / thrived | thriven / thrived | prospérer |
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
thrust | thrust | thrust | enfoncer |
tread | trod | trodden | piétiner quelque chose |
typeset | typeset | typeset | composer |
undergo | underwent | undergone | subir |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter (avoir sur soi) |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
win | won | won | gagner |
wind | wound | wound | enrouler / remonter |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | se retirer |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | wrote | written | écrire |
Pages Web
Site Web | Description |
---|---|
Anglaisfacile.com | 200 verbes irréguliers et audio |
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